|
UDSEENDE |
Den hellige Birma er en semilanghårskat med maskefarve. Den har medium størrelse og kropsbygning. Hovedet er rundt, uden dog på nogen måde at ligne en perser. Profilen er afrundet uden stop men med en let fordybning på næseryggen. Hagen kraftig. Ørerne er forholdsvis små med god afstand. Øjnene er dybt blå, formen oval til afrundet - men ikke kuglerunde. Pelsens farve er helt speciel. Kropsfarven er lys - mælkehvid/beige evt. med et gyldent skær. Hale, ben, ører og ansigt
er maskefarvede - d.v.s. kontrast til kropsfarven. Birmaen er godkendt i maskefarverne brun, chokolade, blå, lilla, rød og creme samt tabby(striber) og tortie (skildpadde)
varianterne af disse seks grundfarver.
De hvide sokker på poterne er birmaens "varemærke" - det er den eneste race, hvor de hvide sokker er en del af standarden. Sokkerne skal være helt hvide uden farvede pletter. På forpoterne skal de gå lige rundt med selve poten - de må ikke løbe oven over vildtkloen ("tommelfingeren"). På bagpoterne skal de på bagsiden af benet slutte i en kile som et omvendt V. Langt fra alle birmaer har fuldstændigt korrekte aftegn på poterne — og på grund af de mange krav, som standarden stiller til detaljer, er birmaen vel nok den sværeste race at opdrætte, hvis man drømmer om udstillinger og pokaler. Men heldigvis har det ingen indflydelse på kattens værdi som kæledyr, og de er alle lige bedårende om de har for lidt, for meget eller lige netop tilpas med hvidt på poterne.
Birmaen er godkendt i 20 forskellige farvevarianter:
|
|
Bruntabbymasket - SBI n21 |
|
|
|
|
Chokolademasket - SBIb |
|
|
|
Lillatabbymasket - SBIc21 |
|
|
Rødtabbymasket - SBId21 |
|
|
Cremetabbymasket - SBIe21 |
|
|
Bruntortietabbymasket - SBIf21 |
|
|
Blåtortietabbymasket - SBIg21 |
|
Chokoladetortiemasket - SBIh |
Chokoladetortietabbymasket - SBIh21 |
|
Lillatortiemasket - SBIj |
Lillatortietabbymasket - SBIj21 |
|
Den officielle FIFE standard for Birmaen |
| General | Size | medium in size |
| Head | Shape | Strong bone |
| Forehead | Slightly rounded | |
| Cheeks | full, somewhat rounded | |
| Nose | Of medium length without stop, but with a slight indentation | |
| Chin | Firm | |
| Ears | Shape | Rather small |
| Placement | set slightly tipped, not too upright on the skull with good width between | |
| Eyes | Shape | not quite round, slightly oval |
| Colour | Deep blue | |
| Body | Structure | Slightly long body. Males must be more massive than females |
| Legs | Short and strong | |
| Paws | Rounded | |
| Gloves |
The special feature of the Birman is the white feet, called "gloves", on both
the front and hind feet. These gloves must be absolutely pure white. They should stop at the articulation or at the transition of toes to metacarpals, over which they should not extend. Slightly longer white gloves on the hind feet can be tolerated. On the back of the hind feet the white gloves end in points. The ideal "gauntlets" end in an inverted "V" and extend 1/2 to 3/4 of the way up the hock. Lower or higher gauntlets are acceptable but should not go beyond the hock. It is important that the gloves are equally long and show a symmetry of white, on either the two front feet and two hind feet; or even better on all four feet. |
|
| Tail | Of medium length, forming a plume | |
| Coat | Structure | Long to semi-long. According to the actual part of the body: short on the face, gradually growing longer on the cheeks to a full frill, long on the back and the flanks. Silky texture. Little undercoat. |
| Colour |
Show all the characteristics known from the colourpointed cats, but all 4 feet are white (gloves). The points include the face, ears, legs, tail and genitals. The points shall be even and in good sontrast to the body colour. The body colour and colour of the tummy is very pale egg shell; the back is golden beige in all varieties. Only in adult cats the colour of the points and the body colour are fully developed. |
|
| Remarks | The Birman breed shows a special morphology which is unique for the breed. | |
| Faults | Coat | Pure white or coloured patches on the chest or the stomach. |
| Fautls precluding the certificate | Nose | Incompletely coloured nose leather |
| Legs |
* Creeping up of the white on the side or reverse sides of the gloves of front and/or hind feet. (known as "runners") * Absence of "gauntlets" on the hind feet |
|
| Coat |
* A white patching in the
coloured areas or reverse. * A white patch on the genitals. |
|
Scale of points |
| TOTAL | 100 Point | |
| Head | General shape, cheeks, nose, jaws and teeth, forehead, chin, placement and shape of the ears. | 20 |
| Shape colour of the eyes | 5 | |
| Boby | Shape, size, bone structure, legs and shape of paws | 20 |
| Tail | length and shape | 10 |
| Coat | Body colour and points | 10 |
| Quality and texture, length | 10 | |
| Gloves | On the front feet | 5 |
| On the hind feet | 5 | |
| Gauntlets | 5 | |
| Uniformity and symmetry of gauntlets and gloves | 5 | |
| Condition | 5 |
Her kan du se eksempler på fejl i følge standarten. Løber hvide og brune pletter pigmentfejl hageplet